The word Sanhedrin is a transliteration of the Greek word synedrion which means "council, meeting or assembly." The Sanhedrin was headed by the chief scholars of the great Talmudic Academies in the Land of Israel, and with the decline of the Sanhedrin, their spiritual and legal authority was generally accepted, the institution itself being supported by voluntary contributions by Jews throughout the ancient world. As historical sources the reliability of the NT and Josephus far exceeds that of the rabbinic writings, which often reflect the state of affairs after, rather than before, the destruction of Jerusalem in a.d. 70.. His name suggests he was a Hellenistic Jew who spoke and preached in Greek, one of the common languages in Israel in that day. The minimum size of a "community" is 10 men,[2] thus 10 vs 10. Ibid. Is there any evidence that Paul was a descendant of Jonathan? @adam I disagree with crownjewel82. Their functions were political rather than religious, though their influence was not limited to the secular realm. The Talmud - The Oral Law and Commentary. While this ingenious and attractive theory has been accepted by a number of Jewish scholars . What sort of strategies would a medieval military use against a fantasy giant? In fact, the man who convened the court is High Priest Caiaphas, who was presiding when the Sanhedrin condemned Jesus Christ to death some months earlier. Connect and share knowledge within a single location that is structured and easy to search. Learn more about Stack Overflow the company, and our products. 4. To give members music THEY enjoyed and a teaching that made THEM feel good. Stack Exchange network consists of 181 Q&A communities including Stack Overflow, the largest, most trusted online community for developers to learn, share their knowledge, and build their careers. Focus of leadership in the Jewish community: Receiving daily visits from prominent families; Appointment of judges to Jewish courts in the Land of Israel; Issuing enactments and decrees with respect to the applicability or release from legal requirements, e.g. 10 And that is just what I did in Jerusalem. 71 members and 23 judges i think. Should we accept the writings of the Apostle Paul as inspired (see 1 Corinthians 7:12)? Thanks (: Supposedly, when a vacancy appeared on the court, three people could propose a replacement, so long as one of the three was a current member of the court. R. Johanan, a Palestinian amora of the third century, enumerates the qualifications of the members of the Sanhedrin as follows: they must be tall, of imposing appearance, and of advanced age; and they must be learned and must understand foreign languages as well as some of the arts of the necromancer (Sanh. If success makes us feel that God loves us, does that mean God does not love those whofail? Nikdmos) was a Pharisee and a member of the Sanhedrin mentioned in three places in the Gospel of John: He first visits Jesus one night to discuss Jesus' teachings (John 3, John 3:1-21).The second time Nicodemus is mentioned, he reminds his colleagues in the Sanhedrin that the law requires that a person be . Is it suspicious or odd to stand by the gate of a GA airport watching the planes? The last universally binding decision of the Great Sanhedrin appeared in 358 CE, when the Hebrew calendar was established. There are several hundred posts here, on a wide range of biblical topics. The story of Gods faithfulness to my late wife and me during the 4 1/2 years when she battled ALS (Lou Gehrigs disease) with unfailing faith, joy, and courage. One of the traditions, especially if he was a member of the Sanhedrin (which he never outright claimed), is that eventually he would be married. A Synhedrion is mentioned 22 times in the Greek New Testament, including in the Gospels in relation to the trial of Jesus, and in the Acts of the Apostles, which mentions a "Great Synhedrion" in chapter 5 where rabbi Gamaliel appeared, and also in chapter 7 in relation to the stoning death of Saint Stephen. I have heard some people say that the following scripture suggests he was once married. . Moses served on top of the council as nasi, "president", bringing the total number of judges to 71, which would prevent a 35-35 split in the decision-making process. 19:9]). For centuries, the Oral Law was just that-a tradition passed down by "word of mouth" by the great teachers of Israel. Joseph of Arimathea (John 3:1; Mark 15:43; Joseph of Arimathea did not or were not in attendance. It was the supreme legal, legislative, and judicial body for Jews living everywhere. - Nigel J Mar 22, 2021 at 23:04 Pretty sure he is commissioned by them, and sides with the 'Pharisees' against the Sadducees, but is most likely never a member of the Sanhedrin. Lauterbach, Hoenig, Zeitlin, Mantel), it has not found general consent and is here rejected as a conjecture that is too facile and goes too far beyond what the concrete evidence warrants. I'm reading "The History of the Church" by Eusebius and he quotes Clement in saying "And Paul does not hesitate, in one of his epistles, to greet his wife, whom he did not take about with him, that he might not be inconvenienced in his ministry.". Levine:[16], Up to the middle of the fourth century, the Patriarchate retained the prerogative of determining the Hebrew calendar and guarded the intricacies of the needed calculations, in an effort to constrain interference by the Babylonian community. #7. The Torah enjoins us to appoint judges, as well as officers who enforce their rulings. Then it will be that every great matter they shall bring to you, but every small matter they themselves shall judge. John 3:1 (NASB), Jesus answered and said to him, Are you the teacher of Israel and do not understand these things? He did this despite the fact that embalming was more or less not allowed in Judaism. What is the evidence that suggests that the Apostle Paul was married? What can a lawyer do if the client wants him to be acquitted of everything despite serious evidence? . Also, with married people, it is a sin to have extra-marital sex. Christian persecution obliged Hillel II to fix the calendar in permanent form in 359 CE. What is the divine council or assembly of the gods described in theBible? On the dashboard, you can adjust how often you are notified of changes to La Vista's website. This question asks for evidence, and you give some evidence. It may have been a body of sages and/or priests, or a political, legislative and judicial institution. Here and also at verse 40 in the context of widows, Paul personalises the message. Materials Used to Paint Oath of the Horatii. That said, at times the Sanhedrin was still influenced or greatly influenced by the high priest and his closest male relatives. Perhaps tellingly, however, there is no mention in the JewishEncyclopedia of marriage as a qualification for Sanhedrin membership (article Sanhedrin, particularly the section Appointmentand Promotion of Members. What is a word for the arcane equivalent of a monastery? Change), You are commenting using your Twitter account. Thus both religious and political power tend to focus on him.[4]. Is there a proper earth ground point in this switch box? He would return as Conqueror and King. Clearly he was not married when he wrote 1 Corinthians. All Rights Reserved. That is why He allowed Himself to be standing before them and interrogated by this large group of men. If you are not a Christian, we urge you to start searching for God and discover how to haveeternal life. However, he recognizes that whether to stay single or get married is a matter of following Gods calling: E, On the authority of the chief priests I put many of the Lords people in prison, and when they were put to death, I. Shouldnt the Bible be easy tounderstand? The information that we have in the Bible says that Paul wasnt married when he wrote 1Corinthians: To the unmarried and the widows I say that it is good for them to remain single as I am. Over the centuries, there have been attempts to revive the institution, such as the Grand Sanhedrin convened by Napoleon Bonaparte, and modern attempts in Israel. The Jewish philosopher Philo tells us they numbered six thousand across the Roman world during the first century. . He was a consulting editor to the International Bible Society (now Biblica) for The Books of the Bible, an edition of the New International Version (NIV) that presents the biblical books according to their natural literary outlines, without chapters and verses. But to whom is Paul referring when he says "the unmarried" ? . The Mishnah itself dates in its written form to about A.D. 200. 1977. vol. But it is fairly clear that Paul wasn't actually a member. 7:8]. Luke 22:66 reveals that the Sanhedrin Council at the time of the New Testament was composed of elders of the nation and included both the chief priests and scribes. There is better suggestion that a member of the Sanhedrin needed to be married (although, again, the sources arent the most primary),1 but we have no reason to believe that Paul, although advanced in Judaism (Gal. . "[citation needed] David Friedlnder and his friends in Berlin described it as a spectacle that Napoleon offered to the Parisians. There were two classes of Rabbinite Jewish courts which were . We assume that Nicodemus andJoseph of Arimathea did not or were not in attendance. World missions What does the Bible say. Finally, it moved to Tiberias in 220, under the presidency of Gamaliel III (220230), a son of Judah ha-Nasi, where it became more of a consistory, but still retained, under the presidency of Judah II (230270), the power of excommunication. It is, unfortunately, impossible to reconcile the description of the Sanhedrin in the rabbinic materials with that found in the NT and Josephus. [3], The Hasmonean court in Judea, presided over by Alexander Jannaeus, until 76 BC, followed by his wife, Queen Salome Alexandra, was called Synhedrion or Sanhedrin. Recovering from a blunder I made while emailing a professor. In the Hebrew Bible (Exodus 18:2122, Numbers 11:1617, 11:2425; Deuteronomy 1:1518, 17:912) Moses and the Israelites were commanded by God to establish courts of judges who were given full authority over the people of Israel, who were commanded by God through Moses to obey the judgments made by the courts and every Torah-abiding law they established. Answer: You need to remember that the Sanhedrin was the creation of the Jews. The word "Sanhedrin" is a Greek term meaning "assembly". There are indications that he was being groomed for the position. Christianity Stack Exchange is a question and answer site for committed Christians, experts in Christianity and those interested in learning more. Perhaps you were brought here by a search engine or by a link to one of the posts. There is no definitive evidence that we can ascertain from the Scriptures except that he was not married during the time of his writings, but very well could have been previously been married and widowed. However, I find the second half of the argument unconvincing. A place where magic is studied and practiced? [9]. What, then, is the evidence in support of this position? Site design / logo 2023 Stack Exchange Inc; user contributions licensed under CC BY-SA. The elders were lay members, the chief However, it was rare that the Sanhedrin ever took part in punishing those they found guilty. The Sanhedrin was considered the supreme court of ancient Israel. Why did Jesus tell the women of Jerusalem, "Weep for yourselves, not for me," when he was going to the cross? While the action of Napoleon aroused in many Jews of Germany the hope that, influenced by it, their governments also would grant them the rights of citizenship, others looked upon it as a political contrivance. 5. He died on July 27, 1982 in Abbey Of Glais, Glastonbury, Wales, Uk. What were the requirements for being a member of the Sanhedrin? It would appear from the evidence that Paul (Saul) was a member of the Sanhedrin. Zondervan Publishing. : Repurchase or redemption of formerly Jewish land from gentile owners; Status of Hellenistic cities of the Land of Israel re: purity, tithing, sabbatical year; Dispatching emissaries to diaspora communities; Taxation: both the power to tax and the authority to rule/intervene on the disposition of taxes raised for local purposes by local councils. Either way, it is quite clear that he had significant power in the Sanhedrin. Why are physically impossible and logically impossible concepts considered separate in terms of probability? During one of his trials in Acts, Paul recounts, On the authority of the chief priests I put many of the Lords people in prison, and when they were put to death, I cast my vote against them. So Paul was part of some decision-making body, and since it was one that had the power to enforce a death penalty, it was most likely the Sanhedrin. After him the next chief priest was Ananias (Acts 23:2). What was clearly stated is that Paul was single at the time of his writings of the letter to the Corinthians. A good example of this is in regard to pastors. Butwhat else is new. The original piece . Connect and share knowledge within a single location that is structured and easy to search. . G. D. Fee. It was justified or based on the seventy elders who aided Moses ( Numbers 11:16-17) but where these men individually served as judges to relieve Moses of the burden, the Sanhedrin formed a single court. and (2) a religious Sanhedrin . The tense of the verb is ambiguous as to whether he was at one point married, however. SANHEDRIN, a Hebrew and Jewish-Aramaic loanword from the Greek sunedrion, is believed to be the name of the supreme autonomous institution of the Jews of Palestine during the Roman and early Byzantine periods (63 bce to the fifth or sixth century ce).The generally accepted view of the Sanhedrin is as follows. Taken from the Greek word for council (synedrion), the term was apparently applied to various bodies but became especially the designation for the supreme Jewish legislative and judicial courtthe Great . priests were the Sadducees and the teachers of the law were the Continue Learning about Religious Studies. The court convened every day except festivals and the sabbath day (Shabbat). Flavius Josephus and the biblical records are deemed to be more reliable since they were written in the first century. The Mishnah itself dates in its written form to about A.D. 200. As such, they were the only ones who could try the king, extend the boundaries of the Temple and Jerusalem, and were the ones to whom all questions of law were finally put. The Sanhedrin as a body claimed powers that lesser Jewish courts did not have. ii. This was the site of the council's last meeting in the year 425 AD. Priest In The New Testament. The Zondervan Pictorial Encyclopedia of the Bible. 2, where there is an allusion to the composition of this body). . In Jesus' time it was mostly made up of Sadducees. In any event, however, it is clear that even if Paul had been married at some point, by the time he had been to Corinth, he no longer was. 3. Will God really give us anything we ask for if we ask in Jesusname? Batch split images vertically in half, sequentially numbering the output files. Thus these are no reasons to think that Paul was married prior to writing 1Corinthians. Apparently some of the church fathers believing he was married. did members of the sanhedrin have to be married . Nicodemus (/ n k d i m s /; Greek: , translit. What was the Sanhedrin Council? As an aorist verb, the tense is de-emphasized in any event. The best answers are voted up and rise to the top, Not the answer you're looking for? and goes too far beyond what the concrete evidence warrants. Together with his cousin, Queen Esther, Mordecai (Mordechai) was the hero of the dramatic, Divinely-orchestrated events that led up to the declaration of the Jewish holiday of Purim in the fourth century BCE. And the high priest said to Him, I adjure You by the living God, that You tell us whether You are the Christ, the Son of God. Jesus said to him, You have said it yourself; nevertheless I tell you, hereafter you will see THE SON OF MAN SITTING AT THE RIGHT HAND OF POWER, and COMING ON THE CLOUDS OF HEAVEN.Matthew 26:59-64 (NASB). Our God, in human flesh, died so that we could have our sins forgiven. Maimonides (11351204) proposed a rationalist solution for achieving the goal of re-establishing semikhah and the Sanhedrin. Is the God of a monotheism necessarily omnipotent? In the late 200s CE, to avoid persecution, the name Sanhedrin was dropped and its decisions were issued under the name of Beit HaMidrash (house of learning). Because Paul (Saul) was a member of the sanhedrin was he required to be married? :), You do realize my wife would kill me if I up voted that comment ;), Welcome to Christianity.SE! Now the chief priests and the whole Council kept trying to obtain false testimony against Jesus, so that they might put Him to death. It is a collection of teachings about the Torah passed down orally from rabbis who lived in the Second Temple period (through A.D. 70), and it makes no reference to a marriage requirement for Sanhedrin membership. Answer (1 of 12): The Bible does not mention whether or not Paul was married and if he was married, whether or not he had any children. 4. Though Paul was never identified as a member of the Sanhedrin, scholars say he may have been on the path to becoming a member. Wiki User 2018-04-17 17:52:48 This answer is: Study guides Old Testament 16 cards A very important value. Why do you think that members of the Sanhedrin had to be married? [4] The exact nature of this early Sanhedrin is not clear. Some believe that the apostle Paul was married because history tells us that a member of the Sanhedrin was required to be married. An attempt has been made to do just this, however, by alleging that there were two major Sanhedrins in Jerusalem: (1) a political Sanhedrin . Jacob Neusner. Not that it mattered because Paul wasn't a member of the Sanhedrin. View all posts by Christopher R Smith, Thanks. Just as he recognized marriage to be a gift from God, he also saw singleness as a gift. In John 3:1 we are introduced to a man called Nicodemus, a Pharisee. The Book of Esther, which he co-authored, describes him as . As a new visitor, I'd recommend checking out the following two posts, which are meant to help newcomers "learn the ropes": What is the evidence that suggests that the Apostle Paul was married? This information is part of Demmers-Harmeijer Extended Family by Henny Carlisle on Genealogie Online. Are the teachers and prophets who laid hands on Saul & Barnabas in Acts13:1-3 ordained Bishops? Online [accessed 24/12/10]). 6. They violated numerous laws, both Roman and Jewish. A.D., he was the principal agent for the people in dealing with Rome. Beginning in 191 BC, the Sanhedrin was led by a president or prince ( Nasi) and a vice president, dean, or chancellor ( Av beis din ). The ruling elite ignore and twist laws to accomplish their purposes. Acts 23:1-7 reveals that the Council was composed of Pharisees, Sadducees and chief priests. The Six, because of Camila, the band in the book was composed of six members plus Daisy Jones, making the name . How can I check before my flight that the cloud separation requirements in VFR flight rules are met? 19a)." (Part 1). The Sanhedrin was composed of local elites--including members of the high-priestly family, scribes (religious experts), and lay elders. Thus these are no reasons to think that Paul was married prior to writing 1 Corinthians. To subscribe to this RSS feed, copy and paste this URL into your RSS reader. In the Second Temple period, the Great Sanhedrin met in the Temple in Jerusalem, in a building called the Hall of Hewn Stones. I have always considered the language of I Corinthians 7:1-9 to be saying that Paul never was married (that it was his "gift" that he never had that strong desire), but the passage does allow for him to have been widowed, if that was indeed the case. will be liable to judgment, and whoever says to his brother, Raqa, will be answerable to the Sanhedrin, and whoever says, 'You fool,' will be liable to fiery Gehenna." (Mt 5:21-22) If you . So it will be easier for you, for they will bear the burden with you" (Exodus 18:21-22). The Great Sanhedrin moved in 140 to Shefaram under the presidency of Shimon ben Gamliel II, and subsequently to Beit She'arim (Roman-era Jewish village) and later to Sepphoris, under the presidency of Judah ha-Nasi. The seat of the Patriarchate moved to Usha under the presidency of Gamaliel II in 80 CE. Eventually, Jesus stated that He was and is theSon of Man and then announced His second coming. Thus, one could make the leap to assume that he was a widower at the time. What evidence is there that the Apostle Paul had been a member of the Sanhedrin? When you have a moment, please take our Tour to find out how to ask a well researched and acceptable answer: Because Paul (Saul) was part of the Sanhedrin was he required to be married? Why was Moses not allowed to enter the Promised Land? The Talmud tractate Sanhedrin identifies two classes of rabbinical courts called Sanhedrin, a Great Sanhedrin ( ) and a Lesser Sanhedrin ( ). Joseph Henry Thayer, A Greek-English Lexicon of the New Testament: Being Grimms Wilkes Clavis Novi Testamenti (New York: Harper & Brothers., 1889), 602. Are not pictures of Jesus and angels, or even wedding announcements, sinful because they are graven images? Paul stated that he was not married. 70.[1]. document.getElementById( "ak_js_1" ).setAttribute( "value", ( new Date() ).getTime() ); This site uses Akismet to reduce spam. The Sadducees, who were the heirs of the Hellenists, formed a very potent and powerful force in Jewish society, but they subscribed to a philosophy that was essentially non-Jewish, to a Greek view of the world. That being said, the lack of any real evidence, coupled with the many other secondary writers (some peer level) and historians NEVER mentioning Pauls dead wife leads me to believe as you. They understood that if the Sadducees prevailed there would be no Jewish people. Receive notification whenever items are posted to this site: You can change your delivery preferences in your subscription dashboard. Sorry to just barge in on your blog. He came to die for our sins. It comes from many centuries after Paul lived. But later on two came forward, and said, This man stated, I am able to destroy the temple of God and to rebuild it in three days. The high priest stood up and said to Him, Do You not answer? [5] It states the Sanhedrin Council had seventy-one members and that it was not clear why the Council had seventy-one members since Numbers 11:16 said, Gather to me seventy men of the elders of the Israel.[6] There were other lower councils which were composed of twenty-three members.[7]. Now, there is no technical requirement for a rabbiboth in the classic and contemporary use of the wordto be married. The Great Sanhedrin Council chambers are described in the Mishnah as follows: The sanhedrin was [arranged] in the shape of a half of a round threshing floor [that is, as an amphitheater], so that the judges could see one another. Who were the members? It makes more sense to accept Pauls first-person testimony, in his own letter to the Corinthians, that he was single than it does to assume that he had to be married if he belonged to the Sanhedrin based on requirements that seem only to have been adopted many centuries later. They report that the Council tried to force Christ to lie. If you have a question, please use the link at the top left of this page to reach the comment box. Paul stated that he was not married. How did the shepherds know where to find babyJesus? Jerusalem: Macmillan. This rule had nothing to do with whether full Israelites could be seated in the Sanhedrin if they were single. For this reason, even studies which were normally discouraged or forbidden, were permitted to members of the Sanhedrin when these studies were . According to an interpretation in Sifre, Num. On this Wikipedia the language links are at the top of the page across from the article title. Donations to this ministry aretax-deductible. That is why He allowed Himself to be standing before them and interrogated by this large group of men. 1:14), was ever a member of the Sanhedrin. 5 circumcised the eighth day, of the nation of Israel, of the tribe of Benjamin, a Hebrew of Hebrews; as to the Law, a Pharisee; would have more than likely have been married as was the custom. (Acts 23:6). The first high priest of the Council during the time of Christ was Caiaphas (Matthew 26:3). It was made up of Pharisees and Sadducees. This court, the Sanhedrin, sits today to judge Stephen. Still, it appears that the ancient families held control over the appointments. vegan) just to try it, does this inconvenience the caterers and staff? There are two official versions of the Oath of the Horatii. . However, we dont know with absolute certainty if Paul was married before or after this although, Pauls emphasis on remaining single would suggest that he didnt marry after he wrote 1Corinthians. Learn more about Stack Overflow the company, and our products. Mishnah. The Hasmonean court in the Land of Israel, presided over by Alexander Jannaeus, king of Judea until 76 BCE, followed by his wife, Salome Alexandra in 76 or 75 BCE, bore all the trappings of Hellenistic royalty: ministers, courtiers, a bureaucracy and bodyguards. During the Second Temple period, the Sanhedrin met in a building known as the Hall of Hewn Stones (Lishkat ha-Gazit), which has been placed by the Talmud and many scholars as built into the northern wall of the Temple Mount, half inside the sanctuary and half outside, with doors providing access variously to the Temple and to the outside. The Great Sanhedrin was a court of spiritual leaders in ancient Israel that included 70 men and the high priest. How to handle a hobby that makes income in US. Why does the Bible prophecy that Jesus will be aNazarene? So he could have been a Sanhedrin member and single. It only takes a minute to sign up. [8]The exact nature of this early Sanhedrin is not clear. 92 (ed. . The name presumably arises to distinguish it from the buildings in the Temple complex used for ritual purposes, which could not be constructed of stones hewn by any iron implement. What did the members of the Sanhedrin do to Jesus? The qualifications were based on "Moreover you shall select from all the people able men, such as fear God, men of truth, hating covetousness; and place such over them to be rulers of thousands, rulers of hundreds, rulers of fifties, and rulers of tens. These documents, including the Mishnah, are derived fromoral traditions and appear to be tainted by the events that occurred during the time of Christ. [citation needed], In the year 363, the emperor Julian (r. 355363 CE), an apostate from Christianity, ordered the Temple rebuilt. An imperial decree of 426 diverted the patriarchs' tax (post excessum patriarchorum) into the imperial treasury. Identify those arcade games from a 1983 Brazilian music video, Follow Up: struct sockaddr storage initialization by network format-string. "Don't we have the right to take a believing wife along with us, as do the other apostles and the Lord's brothers and Cephas?". It is a particularly important chapter for me because it records the transition from Jesus' itinerant ministry in and around Judah and Galilee, to His crucifixion and the aftermath. Now to the unmarried and the widows I say: It is good for them to, . (Pauls specific point is that being single provides the advantages of freedom and flexibility for Christian service. With his death in 425, Theodosius II outlawed the title of Nasi, the last remains of the ancient Sanhedrin. I wanted to research this again since my wife brought it up and said matter-of-fact that Paul was married, and I was not sure where she got that idea. Before the Sanhedrin, Then to Pilate. Capital punishment was prescribed for any Rabbi who received ordination, as well as complete destruction of the town where the ordination occurred.[9]. If this is true, and it comes from sources that are reliable, we would have to assume he was not a member. After the time of Hillel the Elder (late 1st century BCE and early 1st century CE), the Nasi was almost invariably a descendant of Hillel. Each and every one knows his place. Learn how your comment data is processed. There are other components to this that some might also consider illegal. (1972) "Sanhedrin". The Great Sanhedrin was finally disbanded in 425 CE after continued persecution by the Eastern Roman Empire. They did not find any, even though many false witnesses came forward. Around 325 A.D., Eusebius wrote The History of the Church , in which he quotes Clement of Alexandria, who wrote Miscellanies around 200 A.D. With the intent to rebut those who deprecated marriage , Eusebius quotes Clement as writing: I think this for the following reasons: Paul cast his vote against the Christians, showing that he belonged to some sort of decision making group. I believe to be a member of the Sanhedrin he was, but I understand the Bible does not indicate this. Benjamin Willard Robinson, The Life of Paul (Chicago: Chicago University Press, 1918), p. 35: Therewas a rule that no one could occupy the responsible position of member of the Sanhedrin unless he had beenmarried and had a son. The rabbis did not take it lying down. "And I advanced in Judaism beyond many of my contemporaries in my own nation, being more exceedingly zealous for the traditions of my fathers" (Galatians 1:14). Where did the belief that Saul fell from a horse come from? One has this gift, another has that., The Rev. Was the Apostle Paul Married? How many books of the Bible did Paul write?
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